| 中文名稱 | 3-磷酸甘油醛脫氫酶（內(nèi)參）抗體 |
| 別 名 | 38 kDa BFA-dependent ADP-ribosylation substrate; Aging-associated gene 9 protein; BARS-38; cb609; EC 1.2.1.12; G3PD; G3PDH; GAPD; Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase; Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase liver; Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase muscle; KNC-NDS6; MGC102544; MGC102546; MGC103190; MGC103191; MGC105239; MGC127711; MGC88685; OCAS, p38 component; OCT1 coactivator in S phase, 38-KD component; wu:fb33a10. |
| 產(chǎn)品類型 | 內(nèi)參抗體 |
| 研究領域 | 免疫學 |
| 抗體來源 | Rabbit |
| 克隆類型 | Polyclonal |
| 交叉反應 | Human, Mouse, Rat, (predicted: Rabbit, ) |
| 產(chǎn)品應用 | WB=1:2000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （石蠟切片需做抗原修復） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. |
| 分 子 量 | 37kDa |
| 細胞定位 | 細胞核 細胞漿 細胞膜 |
| 性 狀 | Liquid |
| 濃 度 | 1mg/ml |
| 免 疫 原 | GAPDH protein of rabbit: |
| 亞 型 | IgG |
| 純化方法 | affinity purified by Protein A |
| 儲 存 液 | 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
| 保存條件 | Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
| PubMed | PubMed |
| 產(chǎn)品介紹 | Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is well known as one of the key enzymes involved in glycolysis. As well as functioning as a glycolytic enzyme in cytoplasm, recent evidence suggests that mammalian GAPDH is also involved in a great number of intracellular proceses such as membrane fusion, microtubule bundling, phosphotransferase activity, nuclear RNA export, DNA replication, and DNA repair. During the last decade a lot of data appeared concerning the role of GAPDH in different pathologies including prostate cancer progression, programmed neuronal cell death, age related neuronal diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Huntington's disease. GAPDH is expressed in all cells. It is constitutively expressed in almost all tissues at high levels. There are however some physiological factors such as hypoxia and diabetes that increase GAPDH expression in certain cell types. GAPDH molecule is composed of four 38kDa subunits. Function: Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis. Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Subunit: Homotetramer. Interacts with TPPP; the interaction is direct. Interacts (when S-nitrosylated) with SIAH1; leading to nuclear translocation. Interacts with RILPL1/GOSPEL, leading to prevent the interaction between GAPDH and SIAH1 and prevent nuclear translocation. Interacts with EIF1AD, USP25, PRKCI and WARS. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm, cytosol. Nucleus. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Membrane. Note=Translocates to the nucleus following S-nitrosylation and interaction with SIAH1, which contains a nuclear localization signal. Postnuclear and Perinuclear regions. Post-translational modifications: S-nitrosylation of Cys-152 leads to interaction with SIAH1, followed by translocation to the nucleus. ISGylated (Probable). Sulfhydration at Cys-152 increases catalytic activity. Similarity: Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. SWISS: P04406 Gene ID: 100009074 Database links: Entrez Gene: 493876 Cat Entrez Gene: 374193 Chicken Entrez Gene: 403755 Dog Entrez Gene: 2597 Human Entrez Gene: 100042025 Mouse Entrez Gene: 14433 Mouse Entrez Gene: 396823 Pig Entrez Gene: 100009074 Rabbit Entrez Gene: 24383 Rat Entrez Gene: 685186 Rat Entrez Gene: 380259 Xenopus laevis Entrez Gene: 448356 Xenopus tropicalis Entrez Gene: 317743 Zebrafish Omim: 138400 Human SwissProt: Cat SwissProt: P00356 Chicken SwissProt: Q28259 Dog SwissProt: P70685 Guinea pig SwissProt: P04406 Human SwissProt: P16858 Mouse SwissProt: P00355 Pig SwissProt: P46406 Rabbit SwissProt: P04797 Rat SwissProt: P51469 Xenopus laevis SwissProt: Q5XJ10 Zebrafish Unigene: 544577 Human Unigene: 592355 Human Unigene: 598320 Human Unigene: 304088 Mouse Unigene: 309092 Mouse Unigene: 317779 Mouse Unigene: 343110 Mouse Unigene: 392463 Mouse Unigene: 392480 Mouse Unigene: 414470 Mouse Unigene: 458138 Mouse Unigene: 458416 Mouse Unigene: 475698 Mouse Unigene: 129558 Rat Unigene: 91450 Rat Unigene: 995 Xenopus laevis Unigene: 35640 Zebrafish Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. 甘油醛-3-磷酸脫氫酶（Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase，GAPDH）是糖酵解（glycolysis）過程中的關鍵酶。除了在胞質(zhì)中作為糖酵解的酶以外，有證據(jù)表明哺乳動物細胞中的GAPDH參與了多種胞內(nèi)生化過程，包括膜融合（membrane fusion）、微管成束（microtubule bundling）、磷酸轉(zhuǎn)移酶（phosphotransferase）激活、核內(nèi)RNA出核、DNA復制與DNA修復。一些生理因素，諸如低氧（hypoxia）和尿糖（diabetes），可以增加GAPDH在特定細胞中的表達。GAPDH存在于幾乎所有的組織中，以高水平持續(xù)表達。 GAPDH（甘油醛-3-磷酸脫氫酶）是參與糖酵解的一種關鍵酶，由4個30－40kDa的亞基組成。 |
| 產(chǎn)品圖片 |  Sample:U251(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Primary: Anti-GAPDH (bs-2188R) at 1/300 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 37 kD Observed band size: 37 kD  Sample:Hela Cell (Human) Lysate at 40 ug MCF-7 Cell (Human) Lysate at 40 ug Primary: Anti- GAPDH (bs-2188R) at 1/300 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 37 kD Observed band size: 37 kD  Sample:A549(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug U2os(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Molt-4(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug A431(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Primary: Anti-GAPDH (bs-2188R) at 1/2000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 37 kD Observed band size: 37 kD  Sample:Heart (Rat) Lysate at 40 ug Cerebrum (Rat) Lysate at 40 ug Liver (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Primary: Anti- GAPDH (bs-2188R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 37 kD Observed band size: 35 kD  Sample:Liver(Rat) Lysate at 40 ug Primary: Anti-GAPDH (bs-2188R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 37 kD Observed band size: 35 kD  Sample:Kidney (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Primary: Anti-GAPDH (bs-2188R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 37 kD Observed band size: 35 kD  Sample:Muscle (Rat) Lysate at 40 ug Heart (Rat) Lysate at 40 ug Primary: Anti- GAPDH (bs-2188R) at 1/300 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 37 kD Observed band size: 37 kD  Sample:Lane 1: NIH/3T3(Mouse) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Lane 2: Cerebrum (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 3: Cerebrum (Rat) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 4: HUVEC (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Lane 5: A549 (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Lane 6: MCF-7 (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Primary: Anti-GAPDH (bs-2188R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 37 kD Observed band size: 37 kD  Sample:U251(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Hela(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug MCF-7(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Primary: Anti-GAPDH (bs-2188R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 37 kD Observed band size: 37 kD  Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Mouse brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-2188R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-2188R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-2188R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Mouse testis); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-2188R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Tissue/cell: rat brain tissue; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded;Antigen retrieval: citrate buffer ( 0.01M, pH 6.0 ), Boiling bathing for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% Hydrogen peroxide for 30min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,C-0005) at 37℃ for 20 min; Incubation: Anti-GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(bs-2188R) 1:200, overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody(SP-0023) and DAB(C-0010) staining  Tissue/cell: human lung carcinoma; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded;Antigen retrieval: citrate buffer ( 0.01M, pH 6.0 ), Boiling bathing for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% Hydrogen peroxide for 30min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,C-0005) at 37℃ for 20 min; Incubation: Anti-GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(bs-2188R) 1:200, overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody(SP-0023) and DAB(C-0010) staining |
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