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生長激素受體抗體

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中文名稱 生長激素受體抗體
別    名 GH receptor; GHBP; GHR; Growth hormone receptor precursor; Serum binding protein; Somatotropin receptor; GHR_HUMAN.  

 

研究領域 細胞生物  發育生物學  信號轉導  生長因子和激素  細胞分化  
抗體來源 Rabbit
克隆類型 Polyclonal
交叉反應 Human, Mouse, Rat,  (predicted: Chicken, Dog, Pig, Cow, Sheep, )
產品應用 WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 Flow-Cyt=1μg/Test IF=1:100-500 (石蠟切片需做抗原修復)
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量 68kDa
細胞定位 細胞膜 
性    狀 Liquid
濃    度 1mg/ml
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human GHR:101-200/451 
亞    型 IgG
純化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
儲 存 液 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存條件 Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
PubMed PubMed
產品介紹 This gene encodes a member of the type I cytokine receptor family, which is a transmembrane receptor for growth hormone. Binding of growth hormone to the receptor leads to receptor dimerization and the activation of an intra- and intercellular signal transduction pathway leading to growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Laron syndrome, also known as the growth hormone insensitivity syndrome (GHIS), a disorder characterized by short stature. In humans and rabbits, but not rodents, growth hormone binding protein (GHBP) is generated by proteolytic cleavage of the extracellular ligand-binding domain from the mature growth hormone receptor protein. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011].

Function:
Receptor for pituitary gland growth hormone involved in regulating postnatal body growth. On ligand binding, couples to the JAK2/STAT5 pathway.
The soluble form (GHBP) acts as a reservoir of growth hormone in plasma and may be a modulator/inhibitor of GH signaling.
Isoform 2 up-regulates the production of GHBP and acts as a negative inhibitor of GH signaling.

Subunit:
On growth hormone (GH) binding, forms homodimers and binds JAK2 via a box 1-containing domain. Binding to SOCS3 inhibits JAK2 activation, binding to CIS and SOCS2 inhibits STAT5 activation. Interacts with ADAM17.

Subcellular Location:
Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Note=On growth hormone binding, GHR is ubiquitinated, internalized, down-regulated and transported into a degradative or non-degradative pathway.
Isoform 2: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Note=Remains fixed to the cell membrane and is not internalized.
Growth hormone-binding protein: Secreted. Note=Complexed to a substantial fraction of circulating GH.

Tissue Specificity:
Expressed in various tissues with high expression in liver and skeletal muscle. Isoform 4 is predominantly expressed in kidney, bladder, adrenal gland and brain stem. Isoform 1 expression in placenta is predominant in chorion and decidua. Isoform 4 is highly expressed in placental villi. Isoform 2 is expressed in lung, stomach and muscle. Low levels in liver.

Post-translational modifications:
The soluble form (GHBP) is produced by phorbol ester-promoted proteolytic cleavage at the cell surface (shedding) by ADAM17/TACE. Shedding is inhibited by growth hormone (GH) binding to the receptor probably due to a conformational change in GHR rendering the receptor inaccessible to ADAM17.
On GH binding, phosphorylated on tyrosine residues in the cytoplasmic domain by JAK2.
On ligand binding, ubiquitinated on lysine residues in the cytoplasmic domain. This ubiquitination is not sufficient for GHR internalization.

DISEASE:
Laron syndrome (LARS) [MIM:262500]: A severe form of growth hormone insensitivity characterized by growth impairment, short stature, dysfunctional growth hormone receptor, and failure to generate insulin-like growth factor I in response to growth hormone. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Idiopathic short stature autosomal (ISSA) [MIM:604271]: Short stature is defined by a subnormal rate of growth. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Similarity:
Belongs to the type I cytokine receptor family. Type 1 subfamily.
Contains 1 fibronectin type-III domain.

SWISS:
P10912

Gene ID:
2690

Database links:

 

Entrez Gene: 2690 Human

Entrez Gene: 14600 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 25235 Rat

Omim: 600946 Human

SwissProt: P10912 Human

SwissProt: P16882 Mouse

SwissProt: P16310 Rat

Unigene: 125180 Human

Unigene: 684631 Human

Unigene: 3986 Mouse

Unigene: 2178 Rat

 

 



Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

生長激素受體(growth hormone receptor,GHR)是細胞因子/造血因子受體超級家族成員之一。
生長激素受體通過二聚體的形式和生長激素(growth hormone, GH)相結合,然后誘發Janus 激酶2 (Janus kinase 2,JAK2:是很多細胞因子、生長因子及干擾素的重要信號傳感器)等細胞因子酪氨酸磷酸化并通過4條不同的途徑將信號傳入細胞內從而產生一系列的生理效應。
產品圖片 Sample:
Lane 1: Testis (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug
Lane 2: Cerebrum (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug
Lane 3: Testis (Rat) Lysate at 40 ug
Lane 4: Cerebrum (Rat) Lysate at 40 ug
Primary: Anti-Growth hormone receptor (bs-0654R) at 1/1000 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 130/110 kD
Observed band size: 130 kD
This image was generously provided by Brandon Menzies, PhD, from The University of Melbourne. Paraffin embedded tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii) liver labeled with Rabbit Anti-GHR Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-0654R) at 1:300 followed by conjugation to a secondary antibody and staining.Tissue/cell: rat liver tissue; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded;
Antigen retrieval: citrate buffer ( 0.01M, pH 6.0 ), Boiling bathing for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% Hydrogen peroxide for 30min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,C-0005) at 37℃ for 20 min;
Incubation: Anti-GHR Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(bs-0654R) 1:400, overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody(SP-0023) and DAB(C-0010) staining
Blank control: A549(blue), the cells were fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde (10 min) .
Isotype Control Antibody: Rabbit IgG(orange) ; Secondary Antibody: Goat anti-rabbit IgG-FITC(white blue), Dilution: 1:100 in 1 X PBS containing 0.5% BSA ; Primary Antibody Dilution: 5μl in 100 μL1X PBS containing 0.5% BSA(green).Positive control: A549 cells
Concebtration: 1μg/10^6 cells
Incubation conditions: Avoid light , 30 minutes on the ice.

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