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上皮細胞粘附分子抗體

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中文名稱 上皮細胞粘附分子抗體
別    名 Adenocarcinoma associated antigen; CD326; CD326 antigen; Cell surface glycoprotein Trop 1; CO17 1A; EGP; EGP40; Ep CAM; Epithelial cell surface antigen; Epithelial cellular adhesion molecule; Epithelial glycoprotein; GA733 2; hEGP 2; KS 1/4 antigen; KSA; Lymphocyte antigen 74; M1S2; M4S1; Major gastrointestinal tumor associated protein GA733 2; MIC18; MK 1; TACD1; TACSTD1; TROP1; Tumor associated calcium signal transducer 1.  

 

研究領域 腫瘤  細胞生物  免疫學  細胞粘附分子  細胞表面分子  
抗體來源 Rabbit
克隆類型 Polyclonal
交叉反應 Human, Mouse,  (predicted: Rat, )
產品應用 WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 Flow-Cyt=1μg/Test IF=1:100-500 (石蠟切片需做抗原修復)
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量 35kDa
細胞定位 細胞膜 
性    狀 Liquid
濃    度 1mg/ml
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human EpCAM:221-314/314 
亞    型 IgG
純化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
儲 存 液 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存條件 Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
PubMed PubMed
產品介紹 This gene encodes a carcinoma-associated antigen and is a member of a family that includes at least two type I membrane proteins. This antigen is expressed on most normal epithelial cells and gastrointestinal carcinomas and functions as a homotypic calcium-independent cell adhesion molecule. The antigen is being used as a target for immunotherapy treatment of human carcinomas. Mutations in this gene result in congenital tufting enteropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

Function:
May act as a physical homophilic interaction molecule between intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) at the mucosal epithelium for providing immunological barrier as a first line of defense against mucosal infection. Plays a role in embryonic stem cells proliferation and differentiation. Up-regulates the expression of FABP5, MYC and cyclins A and E.

Subunit:
Monomer. Interacts with phosphorylated CLDN7.

Subcellular Location:
Lateral cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Cell junction, tight junction. Note=Co-localizes with CLDN7 at the lateral cell membrane and tight junction.

Tissue Specificity:
Highly and selectively expressed by undifferentiated rather than differentiated embryonic stem cells (ESC). Levels rapidly diminish as soon as ESC's differentiate (at protein levels). Expressed in almost all epithelial cell membranes but not on mesodermal or neural cell membranes. Found on the surface of adenocarcinoma.

Post-translational modifications:
Hyperglycosylated in carcinoma tissue as compared with autologous normal epithelia. Glycosylation at Asn-198 is crucial for protein stability.

DISEASE:
Defects in EPCAM are the cause of diarrhea type 5 (DIAR5) [MIM:613217]. It is an intractable diarrhea of infancy characterized by villous atrophy and absence of inflammation, with intestinal epithelial cell dysplasia manifesting as focal epithelial tufts in the duodenum and jejunum. Defects in EPCAM are a cause of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer type 8 (HNPCC8) [MIM:613244]. HNPCC is a disease associated with marked increase in cancer susceptibility. It is characterized by a familial predisposition to early-onset colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and extra-colonic tumors of the gastrointestinal, urological and female reproductive tracts. HNPCC is reported to be the most common form of inherited colorectal cancer in the Western world. Clinically, HNPCC is often divided into two subgroups. Type I is characterized by hereditary predisposition to colorectal cancer, a young age of onset, and carcinoma observed in the proximal colon. Type II is characterized by increased risk for cancers in certain tissues such as the uterus, ovary, breast, stomach, small intestine, skin, and larynx in addition to the colon. Diagnosis of classical HNPCC is based on the Amsterdam criteria: 3 or more relatives affected by colorectal cancer, one a first degree relative of the other two; 2 or more generation affected; 1 or more colorectal cancers presenting before 50 years of age; exclusion of hereditary polyposis syndromes. The term 'suspected HNPCC' or 'incomplete HNPCC' can be used to describe families who do not or only partially fulfill the Amsterdam criteria, but in whom a genetic basis for colon cancer is strongly suspected. Note=HNPCC8 results from heterozygous deletion of 3-prime exons of EPCAM and intergenic regions directly upstream of MSH2, resulting in transcriptional read-through and epigenetic silencing of MSH2 in tissues expressing EPCAM.

Similarity:
Belongs to the EPCAM family.
Contains 1 thyroglobulin type-1 domain.

SWISS:
P16422

Gene ID:
4072

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 4072 Human

Entrez Gene: 17075 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 171577 Rat

Omim: 185535 Human

SwissProt: P16422 Human

SwissProt: Q99JW5 Mouse

SwissProt: O55159 Rat

Unigene: 542050 Human

Unigene: 4259 Mouse

Unigene: 106481 Rat



Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
 
產品圖片 Sample:
Small intestine (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug
Large intestine (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug
Primary: Anti- EpCAM (bs-1513R) at 1/300 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 35 kD
Observed band size: 36 kD
Sample:
HepG2 (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug
Primary: Anti- EpCAM (bs-1513R) at 1/1000 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 35 kD
Observed band size: 35 kD
Sample:
MCF-7 (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug
A431(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug
Primary: Anti-EpCAM (bs-1513R) at 1/1000 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 35 kD
Observed band size: 35 kD
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Human stomach cancer); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (EpCAM) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-1513R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.Blank control: mouse kidney cells (blue).
Primary Antibody:Rabbit Anti-EpCAM antibody(bs-1513R), Dilution: 1μg in 100 μL 1X PBS containing 0.5% BSA;
Isotype Control Antibody: Rabbit IgG(orange) ,used under the same conditions );
Secondary Antibody: Goat anti-rabbit IgG-PE(white blue), Dilution: 1:200 in 1 X PBS containing 0.5% BSA.
Protocol
The cells were fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde (10 min). Primary antibody (bs-1513R, 1μg /1x10^6 cells) were incubated for 30 min on the ice, followed by 1 X PBS containing 0.5% BSA + 1 0% goat serum (15 min) to block non-specific protein-protein interactions. Then the Goat Anti-rabbit IgG/PE antibody was added into the blocking buffer mentioned above to react with the primary antibody at 1/200 dilution for 30 min on ice. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed.
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