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磷酸化真核啟動因子2α抗體

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中文名稱 磷酸化真核啟動因子2α抗體
別    名 EIF2S1 (phospho S51); EIF2S1 (phospho-Ser51); CDA 02; CDA02; eIF 2 alpha; EIF 2; EIF 2A; EIF-2alpha; EIF2; EIF2A; EIF2alpha; eIF2S1; Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 2 alpha; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 alpha 35kDa; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha.  

 

產品類型 磷酸化抗體 
研究領域 腫瘤  細胞生物  神經生物學  信號轉導  細胞凋亡  轉錄調節因子  激酶和磷酸酶  
抗體來源 Rabbit
克隆類型 Polyclonal
交叉反應 Human, Mouse, Rat,  (predicted: Cow, )
產品應用 WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 Flow-Cyt=1μg/Test IF=1:100-500 (石蠟切片需做抗原修復)
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量 36kDa
細胞定位 細胞漿 
性    狀 Liquid
濃    度 1mg/ml
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthesised phosphopeptide derived from human eIF2 alpha around the phosphorylation site of Ser51:EL(p-S)RR 
亞    型 IgG
純化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
儲 存 液 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存條件 Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
PubMed PubMed
產品介紹 The translation initiation factor EIF2 catalyzes the first regulated step of protein synthesis initiation, promoting the binding of the initiator tRNA to 40S ribosomal subunits. Binding occurs as a ternary complex of methionyl-tRNA, EIF2, and GTP. EIF2 is composed of 3 nonidentical subunits, the 36-kD EIF2-alpha subunit (EIF2S1), the 38-kD EIF2-beta subunit (EIF2S2; MIM 603908), and the 52-kD EIF2-gamma subunit (EIF2S3; MIM 300161). The rate of formation of the ternary complex is modulated by the phosphorylation state of EIF2-alpha (Ernst et al., 1987 [PubMed 2948954]).[supplied by OMIM, Feb 2010].

Function:
Functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA. This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form a 43S preinitiation complex. Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF-2 and release of an eIF-2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF-2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF-2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF-2B.

Subunit:
Heterotrimer composed of an alpha, a beta and a gamma chain. Component of an EIF2 complex at least composed of CELF1/CUGBP1, CALR, CALR3, EIF2S1, EIF2S2, HSP90B1 and HSPA5. Interaction with METAP2 protects EIF2S1 from inhibitory phosphorylation. Interacts with ABCF1 isoform 2. Associates with ribosomes.

Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasmic granule. Note=The cytoplasmic granules are stress granules which are a dense aggregation in the cytosol composed of proteins and RNAs that appear when the cell is under stress. Co-localizes with NANOS3 in the stress granules.

Post-translational modifications:
Substrate for at least 4 kinases: EIF2AK3/PERK, GCN2, HRI and PKR. Phosphorylation stabilizes the eIF-2/GDP/eIF-2B complex and prevents GDP/GTP exchange reaction, thus impairing the recycling of eIF-2 between successive rounds of initiation and leading to global inhibition of translation. In case of infection by vaccinia virus or rotavirus A, eIF2S1 phosphorylation state is modulated.

Similarity:
Belongs to the eIF-2-alpha family.
Contains 1 S1 motif domain.

SWISS:
P05198

Gene ID:
1965

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 1965 Human

Entrez Gene: 13665 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 54318 Rat

Omim: 603907 Human

SwissProt: P05198 Human

SwissProt: Q6ZWX6 Mouse

SwissProt: P68101 Rat

Unigene: 151777 Human

Unigene: 196220 Mouse

Unigene: 1488 Rat



Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
 
產品圖片 Sample: Testis (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug
Primary: Anti-Phospho-eIF2 alpha(Ser51) (bs-4842R) at 1/300 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 36 kD
Observed band size: 34 kD
Sample: Ovary (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug
Primary: Anti-Phospho-eIF2 alpha(Ser51) (bs-4842R) at 1/300 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 36 kD
Observed band size: 34 kD
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Rat brain); Antigen retrieval by microwave in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) ; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 30 minutes; Blocking buffer (3% BSA) at RT for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Phospho-eIF2 alpha(Ser51)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-4842R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody (labeled with HRP)and DAB staining.Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Mouse brain); Antigen retrieval by microwave in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) ; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 30 minutes; Blocking buffer (3% BSA) at RT for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Phospho-eIF2 alpha(Ser51)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-4842R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody (labeled with HRP)and DAB staining.Blank control(blue): U-87MG(fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde (10 min), then permeabilized with 90% ice-cold methanol for 30 min on ice).
Primary Antibody:Rabbit Anti-Phospho-eIF2 alpha(Ser51) antibody(bs-4842R), Dilution: 1μg in 100 μL 1X PBS containing 0.5% BSA;
Isotype Control Antibody: Rabbit IgG(orange) ,used under the same conditions );
Secondary Antibody: Goat anti-rabbit IgG-PE(white blue), Dilution: 1:200 in 1 X PBS containing 0.5% BSA.

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