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膠質細胞源性神經營養因子抗體

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中文名稱 膠質細胞源性神經營養因子抗體
別    名 glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor; Astrocyte derived trophic factor 1; Astrocyte derived trophic factor; ATF 1; ATF 2; ATF1; ATF2; Glial cell derived neurotrophic factor; Glial derived neurotrophic factor; HFB1 GDNF; GDNF_HUMAN; Atf; gdnf; Glial Cell Line Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor; Glial derived neurotrophic factor; hGDNF; HSCR3

 

研究領域 神經生物學  細胞凋亡  生長因子和激素  
抗體來源 Rabbit
克隆類型 Polyclonal
交叉反應 Human, Mouse, Rat,  (predicted: Chicken, Dog, Pig, Cow, Horse, Rabbit, )
產品應用 WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:200-800 (石蠟切片需做抗原修復)
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量 15kDa
細胞定位 分泌型蛋白 
性    狀 Liquid
濃    度 1mg/ml
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human GDNF:121-211/211 
亞    型 IgG
純化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
儲 存 液 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存條件 Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
PubMed PubMed
產品介紹 Neurobiology. Neurotrophins. Neuroscience.
This gene encodes a highly conserved neurotrophic factor. The recombinant form of this protein was shown to promote the survival and differentiation of dopaminergic neurons in culture, and was able to prevent apoptosis of motor neurons induced by axotomy. The encoded protein is processed to a mature secreted form that exists as a homodimer. The mature form of the protein is a ligand for the product of the RET (rearranged during transfection) protooncogene. In addition to the transcript encoding GDNF, two additional alternative transcripts encoding distinct proteins, referred to as astrocyte-derived trophic factors, have also been described. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Hirschsprung disease.


Function:
Neurotrophic factor that enhances survival and morphological differentiation of dopaminergic neurons and increases their high-affinity dopamine uptake.

Subunit:
Homodimer; disulfide-linked.

Subcellular Location:
Secreted.

Tissue Specificity:
In the brain, predominantly expressed in the striatum with highest levels in the caudate and lowest in the putamen. Isoform 2 is absent from most tissues except for low levels in intestine and kidney. Highest expression of isoform 3 is found in pancreatic islets. Isoform 5 is expressed at very low levels in putamen, nucleus accumbens, prefrontal cortex, amygdala, hypothalamus and intestine. Isoform 3 is up-regulated in the middle temporal gyrus of Alzheimer disease patients while isoform 2 shows no change.

DISEASE:
Defects in GDNF may be a cause of Hirschsprung disease type 3 (HSCR3) [MIM:613711]. In association with mutations of RET gene, defects in GDNF may be involved in Hirschsprung disease. This genetic disorder of neural crest development is characterized by the absence of intramural ganglion cells in the hindgut, often resulting in intestinal obstruction.
Defects in GDNF are a cause of congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) [MIM:209880]; also known as congenital failure of autonomic control or Ondine curse. CCHS is a rare disorder characterized by abnormal control of respiration in the absence of neuromuscular or lung disease, or an identifiable brain stem lesion. A deficiency in autonomic control of respiration results in inadequate or negligible ventilatory and arousal responses to hypercapnia and hypoxemia.

Similarity:
Belongs to the TGF-beta family. GDNF subfamily.

SWISS:
P39905

Gene ID:
2668

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 2668 Human

Entrez Gene: 14573 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 25453 Rat

Omim: 600837 Human

SwissProt: P39905 Human

SwissProt: P48540 Mouse

SwissProt: Q07731 Rat

Unigene: 248114 Human

Unigene: 4679 Mouse

Unigene: 53970 Rat



Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

神經生物學相關蛋白
產品圖片 Sample:
Lane 1: Cerebrum (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug
Lane 2: Spinal cord (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug
Lane 3: Cerebrum (Rat) Lysate at 40 ug
Lane 4: Spinal cord (Rat) Lysate at 40 ug
Lane 5: U87MG (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug
Lane 6: U251 (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug
Primary: Anti-GDNF (bs-1024R) at 1/1000 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 25/20 kD
Observed band size: 28 kD
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Mouse brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GDNF) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-1024R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat spinal cord); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GDNF) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-1024R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.Tissue/cell: rat brain tissue; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded;
Antigen retrieval: citrate buffer ( 0.01M, pH 6.0 ), Boiling bathing for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% Hydrogen peroxide for 30min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,C-0005) at 37℃ for 20 min;
Incubation: Anti-GDNF Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(bs-1024R) 1:200, overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody(SP-0023) and DAB(C-0010) staining
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