產品類型磷酸化抗體 

研究領域免疫學  神經生物學  信號轉導  干細胞  激酶和磷酸酶  

抗體來源Rabbit

克隆類型Polyclonal

交叉反應Human, Mouse,  (predicted: Rat, Chicken, Dog, Cow, Horse, Rabbit, Guinea Pig, )

產品應用WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100 IF=1:100-500 （石蠟切片需做抗原修復）

not yet tested in other applications.

optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

分 子 量42/44kDa

細胞定位細胞核 細胞漿 

性    狀Liquid

濃    度1mg/ml

免 疫 原KLH conjugated Synthesised phosphopeptide derived from mouse ERK1 around the phosphorylation site of Thr183/Tyr185:FL(p-T)E(p-Y)V 

亞    型IgG

純化方法affinity purified by Protein A

儲 存 液0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.

保存條件Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

PubMedPubMed

產品介紹Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascades include MAPK or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), MAPK kinase (MKK or MEK), and MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MEKK). MAPKK kinase/MEKK phosphorylates and activates its downstream protein kinase, MAPK kinase/MEK, which in turn activates MAPK. The kinases of these signaling cascades are highly conserved, and homologs exist in yeast, Drosophila, and mammalian cells. MAPKKK5 contains 1,374 amino acids with all 11 kinase subdomains. Northern blot analysis shows that MAPKKK5 transcript is abundantly expressed in human heart and pancreas. The MAPKKK5 protein phosphorylates and activates MKK4 (aliases SERK1, MAPKK4) in vitro, and activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) during transient expression in COS and 293 cells; MAPKKK5 does not activate MAPK/ERK. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Function:

Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essentialcomponent of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK1/ERK2and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in theMAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascadeinitiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellularcontext, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functionssuch as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation throughthe regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletalrearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade plays also a role ininitiation and regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitoticfunctions in differentiated cells by phosphorylating a number oftranscription factors. About 160 substrates have already beendiscovered for ERKs. Many of these substrates are localized in thenucleus, and seem to participate in the regulation of transcriptionupon stimulation. However, other substrates are found in thecytosol as well as in other cellular organelles, and those areresponsible for processes such as translation, mitosis andapoptosis. Moreover, the MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in theregulation of the endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processingand endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment(PNRC); as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatusduring mitosis. The substrates include transcription factors (suchas ATF2, BCL6, ELK1, ERF, FOS, HSF4 or SPZ1), cytoskeletal elements(such as CANX, CTTN, GJA1, MAP2, MAPT, PXN, SORBS3 or STMN1),regulators of apoptosis (such as BAD, BTG2, CASP9, DAPK1, IER3,MCL1 or PPARG), regulators of translation (such as EIF4EBP1) and avariety of other signaling-related molecules (like ARHGEF2, DCC,FRS2 or GRB10). Protein kinases (such as RAF1, RPS6KA1/RSK1,RPS6KA3/RSK2, RPS6KA2/RSK3, RPS6KA6/RSK4, SYK, MKNK1/MNK1,MKNK2/MNK2, RPS6KA5/MSK1, RPS6KA4/MSK2, MAPKAPK3 or MAPKAPK5) andphosphatases (such as DUSP1, DUSP4, DUSP6 or DUSP16) are othersubstrates which enable the propagation the MAPK/ERK signal toadditional cytosolic and nuclear targets, thereby extending thespecificity of the cascade. Mediates phosphorylation of TPR inrespons to EGF stimulation. May play a role in the spindle assemblycheckpoint. Phosphorylates PML and promotes its interaction withPIN1, leading to PML degradation (By similarity). [FUNCTION] Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Binds to a[GC]AAA[GC] consensus sequence. Repress the expression ofinterferon gamma-induced genes. Seems to bind to the promoter ofCCL5, DMP1, IFIH1, IFITM1, IRF7, IRF9, LAMP3, OAS1, OAS2, OAS3 andSTAT1. Transcriptional activity is independent of kinase activity(By similarity).

Subunit:

Binds both upstream activators and downstream substratesin multimolecular complexes. Interacts with ADAM15, ARHGEF2, ARRB2,DAPK1 (via death domain), HSF4, IER3, IPO7, DUSP6, NISCH, SGK1, andisoform 1 of NEK2. Interacts (via phosphorylated form) with TPR(via C-terminus region and phosphorylated form); the interactionrequires dimerization of MAPK1/ERK2 and increases following EGFstimulation (By similarity). Interacts (phosphorylated form) withCAV2 ('Tyr-19'-phosphorylated form); the interaction, promoted byinsulin, leads to nuclear location and MAPK1 activation (Bysimilarity). Interacts with DCC (By similarity). Interacts withMORG1, PEA15 and MKNK2. MKNK2 isoform 1 binding prevents fromdephosphorylation and inactivation. The phosphorylated forminteracts with PML (By similarity).

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle (Bysimilarity). Nucleus. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, centrosome (Bysimilarity). Cytoplasm. Note=Associated with the spindle duringprometaphase and metaphase (By similarity). PEA15-binding andphosphorylated DAPK1 promote its cytoplasmic retention.Phosphorylation at Ser-244 and Ser-246 as well asautophosphorylation at Thr-188 promote nuclear localization (Bysimilarity).

Tissue Specificity:

Widely expressed.

Post-translational modifications:

Dually phosphorylated on Thr-183 and Tyr-185, which activatesthe enzyme. Ligand-activated ALK induces tyrosine phosphorylation(By similarity). Dephosphorylated by PTPRJ at Tyr-185 (Bysimilarity). Phosphorylated upon FLT3 and KIT signaling (Bysimilarity).

Similarity:

Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGCSer/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily.

Contains 1 protein kinase domain.

SWISS:

P63085

Gene ID:

5595

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 5594 Human

Entrez Gene: 5595 Human

Entrez Gene: 26413 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 26417 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 116590 Rat

Entrez Gene: 50689 Rat

Important Note:

This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

激酶和磷酸酶（Kinases and Phosphatases）

絲裂原活化蛋白激酶-ERK（Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1, MAPK-1； P42-MAPK；Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2, ERK-2;MAPK-2曾用名還有：, ERK2，MAPK-α，MAPK1，MAPK2, p42MAPK）是一組可以被多種細胞外信號即獲得蛋白絲/蘇氨酸激酶，處于胞漿信號傳導通路的終末位置，活化后轉位到核內，作用于核內轉錄因子，調節基因表達。它主要參與生長因子、激素、細胞因子、應激等各種刺激下細胞的反應、細胞的生長、分化過程。

經研究證實，MAPK信號轉導通路存在于大多數細胞內，在將細胞外刺激信號轉導至細胞及其核內，并引起細胞生物學反應（如細胞增殖、分化、轉化及凋亡等）的過程中具有至關重要的作用。研究表明，MAPK信號轉導通路在細胞內具有生物進化的高度保守性，在低等原核細胞和高等哺乳類細胞內，目前均已發現存在著多條并行的MAPK信號通路，不同的細胞外刺激可使用不同的MAPK信號通路，通過其相互調控而介導不同的細胞生物學反應。

產品圖片

Sample: Lane1: Lung (Mouse) Lysate at 30 ug Lane2: Kidney (Mouse) Lysate at 30 ug Primary:Anti-phospho-ERK1+2 (bs-1522R) at 1:300 dilution; Secondary:HRP conjugated Goat-Anti-Rabbit IgG(bs-0295G-HRP) at 1: 5000 dilution; Predicted band size:42/44 kD Observed band size:42 kD Tissue/cell: HUVEC cell; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed; Triton X-100 at room temperature for 20 min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum, C-0005) at 37°C for 20 min; Antibody incubation with (phospho-ERK1 + 2 (Thr183/Tyr185)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-1522R) 1:100, 90 minutes at 37°C; followed by a conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody (bs-0295G-FITC) at 37°C for 90 minutes, DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei. Tissue/cell: Hela cell; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed; Triton X-100 at room temperature for 20 min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum, C-0005) at 37°C for 20 min; Antibody incubation with (phospho-ERK1 + 2 (Thr183/Tyr185)) polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-1522R) 1:100, 90 minutes at 37°C; followed by a FITC conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody at 37°C for 90 minutes, DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei. Blank control (blue line): U251 (blue). Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti-phospho-ERK1 + 2 (Thr183185) antibody (bs-1522R) Dilution: 3μg /10^6 cells; Isotype Control Antibody (orange line): Rabbit IgG . Secondary Antibody (white blue line): Goat anti-rabbit IgG-PE Dilution: 1μg /test. Protocol The cells were fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde (10 min)and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min at room temperature. Cells stained with Primary Antibody for 30 min at room temperature. The cells were then incubated in 1 X PBS/2%BSA/10% goat serum to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody for 15 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed.