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雙微體2癌基因抗體

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英文名稱 MDM2
中文名稱 雙微體2癌基因抗體
別    名 Double minute 2 protein; Hdm 2; HDM2; MDM 2; Mdm2 transformed 3T3 cell double minute 2 p53 binding protein (mouse) binding protein 104kDa; MDM2BP; Mouse Double Minute 2; MTBP; Murine Double Minute Chromosome 2; Oncoprotein Mdm2; p53 Binding Protein Mdm2; Ubiquitin protein ligase E3 Mdm2; MDM2_HUMAN; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2.  

 

研究領域 腫瘤  細胞凋亡  表觀遺傳學  
抗體來源 Rabbit
克隆類型 Polyclonal
交叉反應 Human, Mouse,  (predicted: Rat, Dog, Pig, )
產品應用 WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 (石蠟切片需做抗原修復)
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量 55kDa
細胞定位 細胞核 細胞漿 
性    狀 Liquid
濃    度 1mg/ml
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human MDM2 :401-490/490 
亞    型 IgG
純化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
儲 存 液 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存條件 Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
PubMed PubMed
產品介紹 Inhibits TP53/p53- and TP73/p73-mediated cell cyclearrest and apoptosis by binding its transcriptional activation domain. Functions as a ubiquitin ligase E3, in the presence of E1 and E2, toward p53 and itself. Permits the nuclear export of p53 and targets it for proteasome-mediated proteolysis. Binds p53, p73, ARF(P14), ribosomal protein L5 and specifically to RNA. Can interact also with retinoblastoma protein(RB), E1A-associated protein EP300 and the E2F1 transcription factor. Forms a ternary complex with TP53/p53 and WWOX. Interacts with CDKN2AIP, MTBP, TRBG1 and USP7. Isoform Mdm2-F does not interact with TP53/p53. Interacts with PYHIN1. Interacts with, and ubiquitinates HIV-1 Tat. Belongs to the MDM2/MDM4 family.

Function:
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of p53/TP53, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. Inhibits p53/TP53- and p73/TP73-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by binding its transcriptional activation domain. Also acts as an ubiquitin ligase E3 toward itself and ARRB1. Permits the nuclear export of p53/TP53. Promotes proteasome-dependent ubiquitin-independent degradation of retinoblastoma RB1 protein. Inhibits DAXX-mediated apoptosis by inducing its ubiquitination and degradation. Component of the TRIM28/KAP1-MDM2-p53/TP53 complex involved in stabilizing p53/TP53. Also component of the TRIM28/KAP1-ERBB4-MDM2 complex which links growth factor and DNA damage response pathways.

Subcellular Location:
Nucleus, nucleoplasm. Cytoplasm. Nucleus, nucleolus. Expressed predominantly in the nucleoplasm. Interaction with ARF(P14) results in the localization of both proteins to the nucleolus. The nucleolar localization signals in both ARF(P14) and MDM2 may be necessary to allow efficient nucleolar localization of both proteins. Colocalizes with RASSF1 isoform A in the nucleus.

Tissue Specificity:
Ubiquitous. Isoform Mdm2-A, isoform Mdm2-B, isoform Mdm2-C, isoform Mdm2-D, isoform Mdm2-E, isoform Mdm2-F and isoform Mdm2-G are observed in a range of cancers but absent in normal tissues.

Post-translational modifications:
Phosphorylated in response to ionizing radiation in an ATM-dependent manner.
Auto-ubiquitinated; which leads to proteasomal degradation. Deubiquitinated by USP2 leads to its accumulation and increases deubiquitinilation and degradation of p53/TP53. Deubiquitinated by USP7; leading to stabilize it.

DISEASE:
Note=Seems to be amplified in certain tumors (including soft tissue sarcomas, osteosarcomas and gliomas). A higher frequency of splice variants lacking p53 binding domain sequences was found in late-stage and high-grade ovarian and bladder carcinomas. Four of the splice variants show loss of p53 binding.

Similarity:
Belongs to the MDM2/MDM4 family.
Contains 1 RanBP2-type zinc finger.
Contains 1 RING-type zinc finger.

SWISS:
Q00987

Gene ID:
4193

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 4193 Human

Entrez Gene: 17246 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 314856 Rat

Omim: 164785 Human

SwissProt: Q00987 Human

SwissProt: P23804 Mouse

Unigene: 484551 Human

Unigene: 22670 Mouse

Unigene: 447669 Mouse

Unigene: 91829 Rat



Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

Mdm2基因在腫瘤發生、發展的過程中起著重要作用,Mdm2蛋白過度表達與p53基因突變有重要的關聯性。Mdm2基因在腫瘤發生、發展的過程中起著重要作用。MDM2廣泛分布于人體正常組織中,可與p53蛋白相互作用。活化的p53導致MDM2表達,而MDM2的表達又可抑制野生型p53的轉錄激活作用。MDM2通常在軟組織肉瘤中有過表達現象,而在膀胱癌、乳腺癌、宮頸癌、膠質細胞瘤中也有一定程度的表達,并可能與腫瘤細胞的耐藥有關。
產品圖片 Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse brain tissue); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (MDM2) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-23748R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Mouse brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (MDM2) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-23748R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Human breast carcinoma); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (MDM2) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-23748R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Human brain glioma); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (MDM2) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-23748R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.

 

 

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