| 來源 | 用途 | 交叉反應性 | 理論分子量 | 實際分子量 |
| Rabbit | WB, IHC | H, M, R | 18kDa | 21kDa |
WB, Western blot; IP, Immunoprecipitation; IF, Immunofluorescence; IHC, Immunohistochemistry; ICC, Immunocytochemistry; FC, Flow Cytometry; ChIP, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay; ChIP-seq, ChIP-sequencing.
H, Human; M, Mouse; R, Rat; C, Chicken; Cw, Cow; Dg, Dog; Gp, Guinea pig; Hm, Hamster; Hr, Horse; Mk, Monkey; Pg, Pig; Rb, Rabbit; S, Sheep; Z, Zebrafish; All, all species expected.
配套提供了Western一抗稀釋液，可以用于Western檢測或其它適當用途時的一抗稀釋。
建議抗體使用時的稀釋比例如下(實際使用時需根據抗原水平的高低作適當調整)：
| WB | IP | IF | IHC | ICC | FC | ChIP | ChIP-seq |
| 1:500-1:2000 | - | - | 1:20-1:100 | 1:20-1:100 | - | - | - |
抗體詳細信息如下::
| About this Antibody | |
| Name | P21 Waf1/Cip1 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (KO Validated) |
| Category | Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (pAb); Primary antibody |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Purification method | Affinity purification |
| Positive samples | U-87MG |
| Cellular location | Cytoplasm, Nucleus |
| Customer validation | - |
| About the Immunogen | |
| Immunogen | Recombinant fusion protein of human P21 (NP_001207707.1). |
| Sequence | MSEPAGDVRQNPCGSKACRRLFGPVDSEQLSRDCDALMAGCIQEARERWNFDFVTETPLEGDFAWERVRGLGLPKLYLPTGPRRGRDELGGGRRPGTSPALLQGTAEEDHVDLSLSCTLVPRSGEQAEGSPGGPGDSQGRKRRQTSMTDFYHSKRRLIFSKRKP |
| Gene ID | 1026 |
| Swiss Prot | P38936 |
| Synonyms | CDKN1A; CAP20; CDKN1; CIP1; MDA-6; P21; SDI1; WAF1; p21CIP1; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 |
| Category | G1/S Checkpoint; G2M/DNA Damage Checkpoint; PI3K/Akt Signaling; AMPK Signaling |
| Background | The tumor suppressor protein p21 Waf1/Cip1 acts as an inhibitor of cell cycle progression. It functions in stoichiometric relationships forming heterotrimeric complexes with cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases. In association with CDK2 complexes, it serves to inhibit kinase activity and block progression through G1/S. However, p21 may also enhance assembly and activity in complexes of CDK4 or CDK6 and cyclin D. The carboxy-terminal region of p21 is sufficient to bind and inhibit PCNA, a subunit of DNA polymerase, and may coordinate DNA replication with cell cycle progression. Upon UV damage or during cell cycle stages when cdc2/cyclin B or CDK2/cyclin A are active, p53 is phosphorylated and upregulates p21 transcription via a p53-responsive element. Protein levels of p21 are downregulated through ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. |
包裝清單：
| 產品編號 | 產品名稱 | 包裝 |
| AF5252 | P21 Waf1/Cip1 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (KO Validated) | 50μl |
| AZ050 | Western一抗稀釋液 | 50ml |
| — | 說明書 | 1份 |
保存條件：
P21 Waf1/Cip1 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (KO Validated) -20ºC保存，Western一抗稀釋液-20ºC或4ºC保存，一年有效。Western一抗稀釋液優先推薦4ºC保存，長期不使用可以考慮-20ºC保存，但凍融可能會導致出現輕微的渾濁和少量不溶物。
注意事項：
如果本抗體用于Western blot (WB)、免疫熒光(IF)、免疫細胞化學(ICC)等實驗，請注意回收使用過的稀釋抗體。回收的抗體通常至少可以重復使用5-10次。稀釋后的抗體，包括已經使用過的稀釋抗體，請4℃保存。
回收后重復使用的抗體，使用方法同新鮮稀釋的抗體。如果在重復使用過程中發現抗體出現輕微混濁現象，可以10,000g離心1-3分鐘，取上清用于后續檢測。如果回收的抗體出現明顯的絮狀物或長霉長菌等情況，則可以考慮廢棄該抗體。
提供的Western一抗稀釋液也可以用于免疫熒光(IF)、免疫組化(IHC)、免疫細胞化學(ICC)等適當用途。如果希望獲得最佳的檢測效果，請考慮使用上述檢測專用的一抗稀釋液。
本產品僅限于專業人員的科學研究用，不得用于臨床診斷或治療，不得用于食品或藥品，不得存放于普通住宅內。
為了您的安全和健康，請穿實驗服并戴一次性手套操作。
4. 代表性圖片：
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| Fig. 1. Western blot analysis of extracts of U-87MG cells, using P21 antibody at 1:500 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP-labeled Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) (A0208) at 1:1000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25µg per lane. Blocking buffer: QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer (P0231). Detection: BeyoECL Star (P0018A). Exposure time:1s. | Fig. 2. Western blot analysis of extracts from normal (control) and P21 knockout (KO) HeLa cells, using P21 antibody at 1:500 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP-labeled Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) (A0208) at 1:1000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25µg per lane. Blocking buffer: QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer (P0231). Detection: BeyoECL Star (P0018A). Exposure time:1s. |
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| Fig. 3. Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma using P21 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). | Fig. 4. Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human uterine cancer using P21 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). |
