| 來源 | 用途 | 交叉反應性 | 理論分子量 | 實際分子量 |
| Rabbit | WB, IP, IF, IHC | H, M, R | 26/28/35/66kDa | 67kDa |
WB, Western blot; IP, Immunoprecipitation; IF, Immunofluorescence; IHC, Immunohistochemistry; ICC, Immunocytochemistry; FC, Flow Cytometry; ChIP, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay; ChIP-seq, ChIP-sequencing.
H, Human; M, Mouse; R, Rat; C, Chicken; Cw, Cow; Dg, Dog; Gp, Guinea pig; Hm, Hamster; Hr, Horse; Mk, Monkey; Pg, Pig; Rb, Rabbit; S, Sheep; Z, Zebrafish; All, all species expected.
配套提供了Western一抗稀釋液，可以用于Western檢測或其它適當用途時的一抗稀釋。
建議抗體使用時的稀釋比例如下(實際使用時需根據抗原水平的高低作適當調整)：
| WB | IP | IF | IHC | ICC | FC | ChIP | ChIP-seq |
| 1:500-1:2000 | 1:50-1:100 | 1:50-1:200 | 1:50-1:200 | 1:50-1:200 | - | - | - |
抗體詳細信息如下::
| About this Antibody | |
| Name | AIF Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (KO Validated) |
| Category | Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (pAb); Primary antibody |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Purification method | Affinity purification |
| Positive samples | SW620, 22Rv1, H460, PC-3, U-937, Mouse liver, Mouse kidney, Mouse heart |
| Cellular location | Cytoplasm, Mitochondrion inner membrane, Mitochondrion intermembrane space, Nucleus, perinuclear region |
| Customer validation | - |
| About the Immunogen | |
| Immunogen | Recombinant fusion protein of human AIF (NP_004199.1). |
| Sequence | FPEKGNMGKILPEYLSNWTMEKVRREGVKVMPNAIVQSVGVSSGKLLIKLKDGRKVETDHIVAAVGLEPNVELAKTGGLEIDSDFGGFRVNAELQARSNIWVAGDAACFYDIKLGRRRVEHHDHAVVSGRLAGENMTGAAKPYWHQSMFWSDLGPDVGYEAIGLVDSSLPTVGVFAKATAQDNPKSATEQSGTGIRSESETESEASEITIPPSTPAVPQAPVQGEDYGKGVIFYLRDKVVVGIVLWNIFNRMPIARKIIKDGEQHEDLNEVAKLFNIHED |
| Gene ID | 9131 |
| Swiss Prot | O95831 |
| Synonyms | AIFM1; AIF; CMT2D; CMTX4; COWCK; COXPD6; DFNX5; NADMR; NAMSD; PDCD8; apoptosis-inducing factor 1, mitochondrial |
| Category | Regulation of Apoptosis; Mitochondrial Control of Apoptosis; Organelle Markers |
| Background | Apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF, PDCD8) is a ubiquitously expressed flavoprotein that plays a critical role in caspase-independent apoptosis. AIF is normally localized to the mitochondrial intermembrane space and released in response to apoptotic stimuli. Treatment of isolated nuclei with recombinant AIF leads to early apoptotic events, such as chromatin condensation and large-scale DNA fragmentation. Studies of AIF knockout mice have shown that the apoptotic activity of AIF is cell type and stimuli-dependent. Also noted was that AIF was required for embryoid body cavitation, representing the first wave of programmed cell death during embryonic morphogenesis. Structural analysis of AIF revealed two important regions, the first having oxidoreductase activity and the second being a potential DNA binding domain. While AIF is redox-active and can behave as an NADH oxidase, this activity is not required for inducing apoptosis. Instead, recent studies suggest that AIF has dual functions, a pro-apoptotic activity in the nucleus via its DNA binding and an anti-apoptotic activity via the scavenging of free radicals through its oxidoreductase activity. |
包裝清單：
| 產品編號 | 產品名稱 | 包裝 |
| AF5111 | AIF Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (KO Validated) | 50μl |
| AZ050 | Western一抗稀釋液 | 50ml |
| — | 說明書 | 1份 |
保存條件：
AIF Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (KO Validated) -20ºC保存，Western一抗稀釋液-20ºC或4ºC保存，一年有效。Western一抗稀釋液優先推薦4ºC保存，長期不使用可以考慮-20ºC保存，但凍融可能會導致出現輕微的渾濁和少量不溶物。
注意事項：
如果本抗體用于Western blot (WB)、免疫熒光(IF)、免疫細胞化學(ICC)等實驗，請注意回收使用過的稀釋抗體。回收的抗體通常至少可以重復使用5-10次。稀釋后的抗體，包括已經使用過的稀釋抗體，請4℃保存。
回收后重復使用的抗體，使用方法同新鮮稀釋的抗體。如果在重復使用過程中發現抗體出現輕微混濁現象，可以10,000g離心1-3分鐘，取上清用于后續檢測。如果回收的抗體出現明顯的絮狀物或長霉長菌等情況，則可以考慮廢棄該抗體。
提供的Western一抗稀釋液也可以用于免疫熒光(IF)、免疫組化(IHC)、免疫細胞化學(ICC)等適當用途。如果希望獲得最佳的檢測效果，請考慮使用上述檢測專用的一抗稀釋液。
本產品僅限于專業人員的科學研究用，不得用于臨床診斷或治療，不得用于食品或藥品，不得存放于普通住宅內。
為了您的安全和健康，請穿實驗服并戴一次性手套操作。
代表性圖片：
 |  |
| Fig. 1. Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using AIF antibody at 1:1000 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP-labeled Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) (A0208) at 1:1000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25µg per lane. Blocking buffer: QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer (P0231). | Fig. 2. Western blot analysis of extracts from normal (control) and AIF knockout (KO) 293T cells, using AIF antibody at 1:1000 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP-labeled Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) (A0208) at 1:1000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25µg per lane. Blocking buffer: QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer (P0231). Detection: BeyoECL Star (P0018A). Exposure time:1s. |
 |  |
| Fig. 3. Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat lung using AIF antibodyat dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). | Fig. 4. Immunofluorescence analysis of U2OS cells using AIF antibody. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining. |
