英文名稱phospho-GSK-3 Beta (Ser9)
中文名稱磷酸化糖原合酶激酶-3β重組兔單克隆抗體
別    名GSK3 beta (phospho S9); p-GSK3 beta (phospho S9); GSK3B(Phospho-Ser9); GSK3B(Phospho-S9); p-GSK-3 Beta(Ser9); p-GSK-3 beta(S9); Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta; GSK 3 beta; GSK 3B; GSK3B; GSK3B protein; GSK3beta isoform; GSK3 beta; Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta; GSK-3 beta; GSK3B_HUMAN.  
產(chǎn)品類型磷酸化抗體 
研究領(lǐng)域細(xì)胞生物  神經(jīng)生物學(xué)  信號轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)  細(xì)胞凋亡  激酶和磷酸酶  
抗體來源Rabbit
克隆類型Monoclonal
克 隆 號7A4
交叉反應(yīng)Human, 
產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用WB=1:500-2000 IHC-P=1:20-200 IHC-F=1:20-200 Flow-Cyt=2ug/Test ICC=1:20-200 IF=1:20-200 （石蠟切片需做抗原修復(fù)）
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量47kDa
細(xì)胞定位細(xì)胞核 細(xì)胞漿 細(xì)胞膜 
性    狀Liquid
濃    度1mg/ml
免 疫 原KLH conjugated Synthesised phosphopeptide derived from human GSK-3 Beta around the phosphorylation site of Ser9:TT(p-S)FA  
亞    型IgG
純化方法affinity purified by Protein A
儲 存 液0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存條件Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
PubMedPubMed
產(chǎn)品介紹The protein encoded by this gene is a serine-threonine kinase, belonging to the glycogen synthase kinase subfamily. It is involved in energy metabolism, neuronal cell development, and body pattern formation. Polymorphisms in this gene have been implicated in modifying risk of Parkinson disease, and studies in mice show that overexpression of this gene may be relevant to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Function:
Constitutively active protein kinase that acts as a negative regulator in the hormonal control of glucose homeostasis, Wnt signaling and regulation of transcription factors and microtubules, by phosphorylating and inactivating glycogen synthase (GYS1 or GYS2), EIF2B, CTNNB1/beta-catenin, APC, AXIN1, JUN, NFATC1/NFATC, MAPT/TAU and MACF1. Requires primed phosphorylation of the majority of its substrates. In skeletal muscle, contributes to insulin regulation of glycogen synthesis by phosphorylating and inhibiting GYS1 activity and hence glycogen synthesis. May also mediate the development of insulin resistance by regulating activation of transcription factors. Regulates protein synthesis by controlling the activity of initiation factor 2B (EIF2BE/EIF2B5) in the same manner as glycogen synthase. In Wnt signaling, GSK3B forms a multimeric complex with APC, AXIN1 and CTNNB1/beta-catenin and phosphorylates the N-terminus of CTNNB1 leading to its degradation mediated by ubiquitin/proteasomes. Phosphorylates JUN at sites proximal to its DNA-binding domain, thereby reducing its affinity for DNA. Phosphorylates NFATC1/NFATC on conserved serine residues promoting NFATC1/NFATC nuclear export, shutting off NFATC1/NFATC gene regulation, and thereby opposing the action of calcineurin. Phosphorylates MAPT/TAU on 'Thr-548', decreasing significantly MAPT/TAU ability to bind and stabilize microtubules. MAPT/TAU is the principal component of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer disease. Plays an important role in ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. Phosphorylates MACF1, inhibiting its binding to microtubules which is critical for its role in bulge stem cell migration and skin wound repair. Probably regulates NF-kappa-B (NFKB1) at the transcriptional level and is required for the NF-kappa-B-mediated anti-apoptotic response to TNF-alpha (TNF/TNFA). Negatively regulates replication in pancreatic beta-cells, resulting in apoptosis, loss of beta-cells and diabetes. Phosphorylates MUC1 in breast cancer cells, decreasing the interaction of MUC1 with CTNNB1/beta-catenin. Is necessary for the establishment of neuronal polarity and axon outgrowth. Phosphorylates MARK2, leading to inhibit its activity. Phosphorylates SIK1 at 'Thr-182', leading to sustain its activity.

Subunit:
Monomer. Interacts with ARRB2 and DISC1. Interacts with CABYR, MMP2, MUC1, NIN and PRUNE Interacts with AXIN1; the interaction mediates hyperphosphorylation of CTNNB1 leading to its ubiquitination and destruction. Interacts with and phosphorylates SNAI1. Interacts with DNM1L (via a C-terminal domain). Found in a complex composed of MACF1, APC, AXIN1, CTNNB1 and GSK3B.

Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cell membrane. Note=The phosphorylated form shows localization to cytoplasm and cell membrane. The MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway controls localization of the phosophorylated form to the cell membrane.

Tissue Specificity:
Expressed in testis, thymus, prostate and ovary and weakly expressed in lung, brain and kidney.

Post-translational modifications:
Phosphorylated by AKT1 and ILK1. Upon insulin-mediated signaling, the activated PKB/AKT1 protein kinase phosphorylates and desactivates GSK3B, resulting in the dephosphorylation and activation of GYS1. Activated by phosphorylation at Tyr-216.

Similarity:
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GSK-3 subfamily.
Contains 1 protein kinase domain.

SWISS:
P49841

Gene ID:
2932

Database links:
Entrez Gene: 2932 Human

Entrez Gene: 56637 Mouse

Omim: 605004 Human

SwissProt: P49841 Human

SwissProt: Q9WV60 Mouse

Unigene: 445733 Human

Unigene: 394930 Mouse



Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

產(chǎn)品圖片

Sample: MDA-MB-231(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug 293T(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug SW480(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Primary: Anti-phospho-GSK-3 Beta (Ser9) (bsm-52160R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 47 kD Observed band size: 47 kD Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Human kidney); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (phospho-GSK-3 Beta (Ser9)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-52160R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human breast); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (phospho-GSK-3 Beta (Ser9)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-52160R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human colon carcinoma); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (phospho-GSK-3 Beta (Ser9)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-52160R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Blank control:MCF7. Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti-phospho-GSK-3 Beta (Ser9) antibody (bsm-52160R) Dilution: 2μg /10^6 cells; Isotype Control Antibody (orange line): Rabbit IgG . Secondary Antibody : Goat anti-rabbit IgG-AF488 Dilution: 1μg /test. Protocol The cells were fixed with 4% PFA (10min at room temperature)and then permeabilized with 90% ice-cold methanol for 20 min at-20℃. The cells were then incubated in 5%BSA to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 30 min at room temperature .Cells stained with Primary Antibody for 30 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed.